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Layout anatomy

The layout anatomy describes the building blocks, areas and spacing of a page.

Usage

Building blocks

Layout anatomy

  • Application header: Is present in all screens. It can be used as the primary navigation and it contains system items such as user information, notifications, and more.
  • Vertical navigation: It can be used as primary or secondary navigation with from top to bottom on the left side of a screen.
  • Main area: Central area of the interface. Note, depending on the use case, the side panel may or may not belong to the main area.
  • Status area: Designated for status-related elements, such as status bar or inline notifications.
  • Breadcrumb area: Reserved for navigational aids like breadcrumbs.
  • Page header: It organizes elements that provide context to the current page, such as the title, description, and page-specific actions.
  • Toolbar area: This flexible area may contain tools that alter the page's content, including search functions, filters, or additional actions.
  • Content: Specific content of the page.
  • Side panel: Displays additional content or functionality that is related to the main content of a page and is specifically tailored to the current context or task.

Each of these elements is optional, with the exception of the horizontal navigation which is a mandatory feature. Only use elements that are really needed. E.g. a vertical navigation with only one item does not make sense.

Horizontal spacing

Layout horizontal spacing

Note, you should not use absolute pixel values for spacing. Element provides a grid system and many helper classes to set the corrected spacings.


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